UK National Debt £2,954,004,514,805 Gross Domestic Product £2,686,037,781,587 Total Tax Revenue £1,120,271,457,094 Total Government Spending £1,260,249,691,103 UK Population 69,953,619 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.59% Bank of England Base Rate 3.88% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 595,653
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,954,004,514,805
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,228
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,618
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.85%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,329,322,308
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£103,580
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,686,037,781,587
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,397
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,260,249,691,103
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£208,328,747,269
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£147,062,997,815
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£140,127,145,709
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,786,940,405
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,808,131,357
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,521,190,952
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,819,014,352
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,120,271,457,094
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,796,098,282
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£190,169,527,612
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,435,277,066
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,329,322,308
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,286,940,405
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,176,632,449
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,619,014,352
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,686,037,781,587
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.59%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.88%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,886,140
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,624,674
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£39,029
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,953,619
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,044
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,978
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
595,653
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,150,990
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
555,337
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,334,021
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,519,129
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,350,513,260
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£183,360,821,216
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,394,045,242
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,573,880,811
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£297,031
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,688,293,223,085
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£240,562,422,776
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.46T
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.41B
Education
£78.41B
Tax Revenue
£963.43B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£235.14B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£201.45B
NHS Spend
£15.62B
Education
£7.50B
Tax Revenue
£87.38B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£136.18B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£94.01B
NHS Spend
£9.37B
Education
£4.22B
Tax Revenue
£42.57B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£82.12B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£67.15B
NHS Spend
£6.25B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.89B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%