UK National Debt £2,953,204,356,928 Gross Domestic Product £2,685,809,999,418 Total Tax Revenue £1,120,026,153,219 Total Government Spending £1,259,981,024,954 UK Population 69,951,575 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.59% Bank of England Base Rate 3.88% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 596,354
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,953,204,356,928
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,218
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,597
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.84%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,307,128,148
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Debt per Household
£103,555
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,685,809,999,418
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,395
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,259,981,024,954
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£208,279,102,437
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£147,023,281,950
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£140,102,615,322
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,772,923,041
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,790,025,595
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,517,102,554
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,812,589,727
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,120,026,153,219
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,711,410,040
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£190,136,820,429
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,392,640,917
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,307,128,148
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,272,923,041
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,178,384,620
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,612,589,727
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,685,809,999,418
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.59%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.88%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,884,679
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,624,323
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£39,019
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,951,575
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,090
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,955
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
596,354
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,151,515
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
555,162
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,332,969
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,518,195
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,324,230,702
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£183,318,769,123
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,414,487,232
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,545,846,082
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,984
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,688,071,281,484
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£240,495,256,239
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.46T
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.37B
Education
£78.39B
Tax Revenue
£963.22B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£235.08B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£201.44B
NHS Spend
£15.62B
Education
£7.50B
Tax Revenue
£87.36B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£136.14B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£94.00B
NHS Spend
£9.37B
Education
£4.22B
Tax Revenue
£42.56B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£82.10B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£67.15B
NHS Spend
£6.25B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.88B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%