UK National Debt £2,937,137,052,823 Gross Domestic Product £2,681,236,095,329 Total Tax Revenue £1,115,100,410,355 Total Government Spending £1,254,586,163,722 UK Population 69,910,527 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.61% Bank of England Base Rate 3.94% Unemployment Rate 4.46% Net Migration (YE) 610,427
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,937,137,052,823
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,013
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,171
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.77%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,861,465,699
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Debt per Household
£103,060
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,681,236,095,329
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,352
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,254,586,163,722
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£207,282,225,905
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,225,780,724
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,610,041,035
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,491,452,020
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,426,458,860
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,435,006,839
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,683,582,176
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,115,100,410,355
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£311,010,855,956
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,480,054,714
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£196,536,499,895
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,861,465,699
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,991,452,020
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,213,568,497
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,483,582,176
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,681,236,095,329
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.61%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.94%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,855,360
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,617,286
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.46%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,825
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,910,527
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
600,028
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,486
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
610,427
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,162,071
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
551,643
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,311,859
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,499,430
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,796,472,538
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£182,474,356,061
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,824,965,804
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,982,904,041
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,034
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,683,614,656,987
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£239,146,540,930
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.44T
Debt / Citizen
£42.8K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£174.53B
Education
£78.16B
Tax Revenue
£958.99B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£233.80B
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£201.09B
NHS Spend
£15.55B
Education
£7.48B
Tax Revenue
£86.98B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.40B
Debt / Citizen
£42.8K
GDP Share
£93.84B
NHS Spend
£9.33B
Education
£4.21B
Tax Revenue
£42.37B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.65B
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£67.03B
NHS Spend
£6.22B
Education
£2.71B
Tax Revenue
£26.76B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%