UK National Debt £2,931,072,962,928 Gross Domestic Product £2,679,509,821,563 Total Tax Revenue £1,113,241,346,299 Total Government Spending £1,252,550,045,947 UK Population 69,895,034 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.61% Bank of England Base Rate 3.96% Unemployment Rate 4.46% Net Migration (YE) 615,739
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,931,072,962,928
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,935
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,010
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.75%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,693,264,665
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,872
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,679,509,821,563
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,336
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,252,550,045,947
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£206,905,986,751
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£145,924,789,401
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,424,134,630
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,385,219,789
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,289,242,227
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,404,022,438
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,634,892,403
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,113,241,346,299
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£310,369,036,222
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,232,179,507
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£196,213,376,857
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,693,264,665
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,885,219,789
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,226,847,526
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,434,892,403
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,679,509,821,563
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.61%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.96%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,844,294
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,614,630
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.46%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,752
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,895,034
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
600,383
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,309
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
615,739
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,166,054
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
550,315
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,303,891
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,492,348
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,597,287,103
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£182,155,659,366
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,979,887,808
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,770,439,577
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£295,675
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,681,932,646,651
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£238,637,511,487
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.44T
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£174.21B
Education
£78.07B
Tax Revenue
£957.39B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£233.31B
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£200.96B
NHS Spend
£15.52B
Education
£7.47B
Tax Revenue
£86.83B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.12B
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£93.78B
NHS Spend
£9.31B
Education
£4.20B
Tax Revenue
£42.30B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.48B
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£66.99B
NHS Spend
£6.21B
Education
£2.71B
Tax Revenue
£26.72B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%