UK National Debt £2,949,276,926,431 Gross Domestic Product £2,684,691,971,758 Total Tax Revenue £1,118,822,123,431 Total Government Spending £1,258,662,325,663 UK Population 69,941,541 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.59% Bank of England Base Rate 3.89% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 599,794
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,949,276,926,431
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,168
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,493
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.83%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,198,192,120
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£103,434
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,684,691,971,758
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,385
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,258,662,325,663
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£208,035,429,742
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,828,343,794
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,982,212,343
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,704,121,339
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,701,156,729
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,497,035,391
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,781,055,614
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,118,822,123,431
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,295,733,089
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,976,283,124
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,183,369,073
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,198,192,120
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,204,121,339
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,186,984,833
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,581,055,614
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,684,691,971,758
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.59%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.89%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,877,513
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,622,603
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,972
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,941,541
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,320
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,840
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
599,794
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,154,095
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
554,302
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,327,809
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,513,608
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,195,227,511
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£183,112,364,017
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,514,823,047
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,408,242,678
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,751
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,686,981,921,200
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£240,165,581,416
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.45T
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.17B
Education
£78.34B
Tax Revenue
£962.19B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£234.76B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£201.35B
NHS Spend
£15.60B
Education
£7.50B
Tax Revenue
£87.27B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.96B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£93.96B
NHS Spend
£9.36B
Education
£4.22B
Tax Revenue
£42.52B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.99B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£67.12B
NHS Spend
£6.24B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.85B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%