UK National Debt £2,897,017,641,539 Gross Domestic Product £2,669,815,241,022 Total Tax Revenue £1,102,801,028,793 Total Government Spending £1,241,115,412,487 UK Population 69,896,792 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.65% Bank of England Base Rate 4.09% Unemployment Rate 4.43% Net Migration (YE) 645,568
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,897,017,641,539
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,447
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,104
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.60%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,748,664,510
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£101,819
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,669,815,241,022
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,197
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,241,115,412,487
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£204,793,065,351
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,234,452,281
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,380,102,879
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,788,630,217
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,518,647,363
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,230,017,147
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,361,455,516
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,102,801,028,793
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£306,764,640,893
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£187,840,137,172
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,398,750,243
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,748,664,510
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,288,630,217
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,301,421,223
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,161,455,516
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,669,815,241,022
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.65%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.09%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,782,149
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,599,716
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.43%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,342
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,896,792
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
602,371
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,314
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
645,568
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,188,426
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
542,858
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,259,147
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,452,575
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,478,681,656
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,365,890,650
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,849,914,267
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,577,260,433
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£293,662
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,672,486,645,098
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£235,778,853,122
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.41T
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.44B
Education
£77.57B
Tax Revenue
£948.41B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£230.60B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£200.24B
NHS Spend
£15.36B
Education
£7.42B
Tax Revenue
£86.02B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.55B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£93.44B
NHS Spend
£9.22B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.91B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.54B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£66.75B
NHS Spend
£6.14B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.47B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%