UK National Debt £2,952,333,196,531 Gross Domestic Product £2,685,562,004,852 Total Tax Revenue £1,119,759,082,148 Total Government Spending £1,259,688,518,543 UK Population 69,949,349 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.59% Bank of England Base Rate 3.88% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 597,117
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,952,333,196,531
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,207
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,574
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.84%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,282,964,575
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
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Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£103,528
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,685,562,004,852
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,393
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,259,688,518,543
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£208,225,052,340
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,980,041,872
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£140,075,908,215
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,757,661,837
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,770,313,206
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,512,651,369
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,805,595,009
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,119,759,082,148
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,619,206,932
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£190,101,210,953
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,346,221,421
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,282,964,575
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,257,661,837
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,180,292,270
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,605,595,009
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,685,562,004,852
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.59%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.88%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,883,090
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,623,942
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£39,008
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,949,349
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,141
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,929
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
597,117
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,152,088
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
554,971
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,331,825
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,517,177
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,295,615,944
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£183,272,985,511
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,436,743,154
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,515,323,674
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,932
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,687,829,645,753
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£240,422,129,636
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.46T
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.33B
Education
£78.38B
Tax Revenue
£962.99B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£235.01B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£201.42B
NHS Spend
£15.62B
Education
£7.50B
Tax Revenue
£87.34B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£136.10B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£93.99B
NHS Spend
£9.37B
Education
£4.22B
Tax Revenue
£42.55B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£82.07B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£67.14B
NHS Spend
£6.25B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.87B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%