UK National Debt £2,948,743,814,090 Gross Domestic Product £2,684,540,209,850 Total Tax Revenue £1,118,658,687,531 Total Government Spending £1,258,483,324,439 UK Population 69,940,179 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.59% Bank of England Base Rate 3.90% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 600,261
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,948,743,814,090
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,161
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,479
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.82%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,183,405,062
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£103,418
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,684,540,209,850
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,383
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,258,483,324,439
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£208,002,353,429
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,801,882,743
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,965,868,753
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,694,782,145
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,689,093,603
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,494,311,459
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,776,775,150
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,118,658,687,531
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,239,308,791
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,954,491,671
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,154,962,357
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,183,405,062
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,194,782,145
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,188,152,232
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,576,775,150
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,684,540,209,850
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.59%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.90%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,876,540
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,622,370
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,965
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,940,179
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,351
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,825
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
600,261
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,154,446
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
554,185
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,327,109
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,512,985
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,177,716,521
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£183,084,346,434
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,528,442,706
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,389,564,289
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,720
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,686,834,050,624
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£240,120,831,110
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.45T
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.14B
Education
£78.33B
Tax Revenue
£962.05B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£234.72B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£201.34B
NHS Spend
£15.60B
Education
£7.50B
Tax Revenue
£87.26B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.94B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£93.96B
NHS Spend
£9.36B
Education
£4.22B
Tax Revenue
£42.51B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.98B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£67.11B
NHS Spend
£6.24B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.85B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%