UK National Debt £2,946,499,815,573 Gross Domestic Product £2,683,901,407,353 Total Tax Revenue £1,117,970,746,380 Total Government Spending £1,257,729,865,083 UK Population 69,934,446 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.60% Bank of England Base Rate 3.91% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 602,226
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,946,499,815,573
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,132
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,419
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.81%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,121,162,768
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£103,348
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,683,901,407,353
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,377
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,257,729,865,083
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£207,863,127,244
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,690,501,795
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,897,074,638
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,655,471,222
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,638,316,995
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,482,845,773
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,758,757,643
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,117,970,746,380
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,001,805,298
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,862,766,184
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,035,391,633
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,121,162,768
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,155,471,222
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,193,066,097
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,558,757,643
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,683,901,407,353
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.60%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.91%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,872,445
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,621,387
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,938
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,934,446
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,482
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,759
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
602,226
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,155,920
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
553,693
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,324,160
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,510,365
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,104,008,541
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£182,966,413,665
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,585,771,135
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,310,942,443
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,587
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,686,211,627,677
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£239,932,466,271
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.45T
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.02B
Education
£78.30B
Tax Revenue
£961.45B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£234.54B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£201.29B
NHS Spend
£15.59B
Education
£7.49B
Tax Revenue
£87.20B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.83B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£93.94B
NHS Spend
£9.35B
Education
£4.21B
Tax Revenue
£42.48B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.91B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£67.10B
NHS Spend
£6.24B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.83B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%