UK National Debt £2,950,280,524,434 Gross Domestic Product £2,684,977,667,540 Total Tax Revenue £1,119,129,795,812 Total Government Spending £1,258,999,300,175 UK Population 69,944,105 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.59% Bank of England Base Rate 3.89% Unemployment Rate 4.47% Net Migration (YE) 598,915
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,950,280,524,434
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,181
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,520
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.83%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£107,226,029,145
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

synced
Debt per Household
£103,465
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,684,977,667,540
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,387
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,258,999,300,175
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£208,097,696,771
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,878,157,417
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£140,012,979,581
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,721,702,618
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,723,865,881
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,502,163,264
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,789,113,700
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,119,129,795,812
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£312,401,953,316
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£190,017,306,108
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£197,236,845,463
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£99,226,029,145
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,221,702,618
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,184,787,173
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,589,113,700
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,684,977,667,540
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.59%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.89%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,879,344
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,623,043
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.47%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,984
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,944,105
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,261
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,870
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
598,915
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,153,436
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
554,521
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,329,128
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,514,780
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£195,228,192,408
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£183,165,107,853
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,489,183,682
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,443,405,236
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,811
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,687,260,291,449
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£240,249,825,044
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.45T
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£175.22B
Education
£78.35B
Tax Revenue
£962.45B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£234.84B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£201.37B
NHS Spend
£15.61B
Education
£7.50B
Tax Revenue
£87.29B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£136.01B
Debt / Citizen
£43.0K
GDP Share
£93.97B
NHS Spend
£9.36B
Education
£4.22B
Tax Revenue
£42.53B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£82.02B
Debt / Citizen
£42.9K
GDP Share
£67.12B
NHS Spend
£6.24B
Education
£2.72B
Tax Revenue
£26.86B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%