UK National Debt £2,929,355,041,660 Gross Domestic Product £2,679,020,778,283 Total Tax Revenue £1,112,714,684,305 Total Government Spending £1,251,973,225,667 UK Population 69,890,646 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.62% Bank of England Base Rate 3.97% Unemployment Rate 4.46% Net Migration (YE) 617,244
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,929,355,041,660
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,913
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,964
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.74%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,645,614,294
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Debt per Household
£102,819
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,679,020,778,283
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,332
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,251,973,225,667
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£206,799,400,395
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£145,839,520,316
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,371,468,430
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,355,124,817
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,250,369,556
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,395,244,738
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,621,098,875
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,112,714,684,305
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£310,187,212,438
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,161,957,907
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£196,121,837,986
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,645,614,294
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,855,124,817
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,230,609,398
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,421,098,875
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,679,020,778,283
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.62%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.97%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,841,159
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,613,878
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.46%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,732
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,890,646
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
600,483
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,259
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
617,244
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,167,183
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
549,939
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,301,634
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,490,342
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,540,859,033
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£182,065,374,452
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,023,776,308
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,710,249,635
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£295,574
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,681,456,142,942
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£238,493,306,417
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.44T
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£174.13B
Education
£78.04B
Tax Revenue
£956.93B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£233.18B
Debt / Citizen
£42.6K
GDP Share
£200.93B
NHS Spend
£15.51B
Education
£7.47B
Tax Revenue
£86.79B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.04B
Debt / Citizen
£42.7K
GDP Share
£93.77B
NHS Spend
£9.31B
Education
£4.20B
Tax Revenue
£42.28B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.44B
Debt / Citizen
£42.6K
GDP Share
£66.98B
NHS Spend
£6.20B
Education
£2.71B
Tax Revenue
£26.71B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%